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Each vertebra in the spinal column is shaped to protect the spinal cord from injury, and also has enough movement and flexibility to bend and twist to allow the necessary movements of the body. The L2 vertebra is located in the lower curvature of the spine, and the portion of the spinal cord that it protects is known as the lumbar cord. Injury in this area can cause nerve damage, loss of feeling in the lower extremities, and difficulty with walking and movement.

The cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae and is located at the base of the skull. Its function is to support the skull, enabling head movements…. The tenth thoracic vertebra T10 is one of twelve vertebrae that make up the central section of the vertebral column. The spine consists of three…. The thoracic spinal vertebrae consist of 12 total vertebrae and are located between the cervical vertebrae which begin at the base of the skull and…. See Cauda Equina Syndrome. Nonsurgical treatments are often tried first to treat the conditions originating from L3-L4, except for cauda equina syndrome, which must have urgent surgical consultation.

In rare cases, surgery may be considered. Lumbar Spine Anatomy and Pain. Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease Video.

Degenerative Spondylolisthesis. You are here Conditions Spine Anatomy. Pain may be worsened by coughing or sneezing. What about prevention? Here are a few things you can do to prevent back injury:. Hopefully these tips will help you to better understand and manage your low back pain. What have you found helpful in preventing or treating your back pain? Any tips that you can share with your fellow back pain sufferers? Next — Part 2: When to see a doctor. Tips for preparing for your next physician's appointment or checkup.

A behavior change specialist discusses exercise and the advantages it can bring those living with diabetes. Return to Parkview Dashboard Blog. Low back pain — Part 1: Causes and prevention. Spinal cord injuries are traumatic for patients and their families. They cause disruptive changes to every aspect of your life and there is a lot of new information to navigate and understand. Our experts have collected everything in one place to help you learn more about your injury, locate doctors and treatment centers, find financial support, and get assistance navigating your next move.

Watch Our Video. Author: Spinalcord. What is the L1 Vertebra? What Are the Symptoms of an L1 Injury? What is the L2 Vertebra? What Are the Symptoms of an L2 Injury? What is the L3 Vertebra? What Are the Symptoms of an L3 Injury? What is the L4 Vertebra? What Are the Symptoms of an L4 Injury? What is the L5 Vertebra? What Are the Symptoms of an L5 Injury? What is Lumbarization? The Rare Sixth Lumbar Vertebra While most people have only five lumbar vertebrae, there are cases where someone could have an extra lumbar vertebra.

Lumbar Spinal Cord Injury Symptoms Patients with lumbar spinal cord injuries may experience: Paraplegia with functional independence The need for a manual wheelchair for part-time or full-time use Ability to ambulate using braces or other walking devices Lack of control of bowels or bladder What Are the Causes of Lumbar Spine Injuries?

The most common causes spinal cord injuries at the lumbar level are: Motor vehicle accidents Trauma Falls Birth defect Degeneration Osteoporosis Different Lumbar Spinal Cord Injuries There are several types of spinal cord injury that can affect the lumbar spine: Sacralization Where lumbarization is the presence of an extra bone in the lumbar spinal column due to the failure of the first and second sacral spine to fuse, sacralization is the fusing of the L5 vertebra with the sacral spine.

Cysts Some spinal injuries can cause cysts to develop inside the spinal column. Treatments for Lumbar Spine Injuries Current treatments available for spinal cord patients with lumbar injuries include: Drugs : Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory NSAID drugs are used in treating spinal cord injuries.

The quicker these drugs are initiated after injury, the better the result for the patient by reducing inflammation around the spinal cord. Surgery : Surgical decompression of the nerves and fusion of the vertebrae are done to reduce pressure around the spinal nerves, and fixate the spinal column around the spinal cord injury. Therapy : Physical therapy is done to encourage strength in the areas that are affected by spinal cord damage, as well as maintain function in the non-affected area.



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